Cat Food

Choosing the best food for your cat's health involves several factors:

Age and life stage: Kittens, adult cats, and senior cats have different nutritional needs. Kittens require higher levels of protein and calories for growth, while senior cats may need lower levels of protein and calories to maintain a healthy weight.   

Breed and lifestyle: Nutritional needs of cats can vary depending on breed and lifestyle factors. Indoor cats typically require less calories than outdoor cats, and there are breed specific diets available for popular cat breeds such as Ragdolls, Burmese and Persian cats.

Health conditions: Cats with specific health conditions, such as kidney disease, diabetes, or allergies, may require specialised diets. Consult your veterinarian to determine the best food for your cat's condition.

Nutritional balance: Ensure the food provides a balanced diet with adequate amounts of essential nutrients, including vitamins and minerals. You can check this by reading the label and looking for a nutritional adequacy statement.

Avoid artificial additives: Opt for foods that are free of artificial colours, flavours, and preservatives. There are a variety of natural, organic and scientific cat food brands available that are free of artificial colours, flavours and preservatives.

Consider your cat's preferences: Some cats are picky eaters, so you may need to experiment with different flavours and textures to find a food your cat enjoys.

Place of manufacture: The location where your cat's food is manufactured can influence its quality, shelf life, freshness and environmental impact. Buying Australian made cat food typically means your cat's food arrives to you fresher and with a longer shelf life, as well as incurring fewer food miles. 

For personalised food recommendations to meet your cat's specific needs, request a free Vet Pet Plan from a Pet Circle veterinarian or consult your regular veterinarian for more advice.

The debate over whether grain-free cat food is better is ongoing. Some argue that as cats are obligate carnivores, non meat ingredients such as grains are unsuitable in their diet may contribute to allergies, sensitivities and health conditions such as diabetes. There is no definitive scientific evidence to prove that grain-free food is superior to grain-containing food for all cats and there is good evidence that cats can digest and utilise properly prepared grains in their diet.

There are many high protein, grain free cat food options available, however ultimately, the best food for your cat depends on their individual needs and preferences. If your cat is healthy and thriving on a grain-containing food, there is no need to switch. If you suspect that your cat may have a dietary sensitivity or allergy, or are uncertain what food is most suitable for them, consult your veterinarian for more personalised advice.

Food allergies in cats tend to develop to proteins they have had repeated exposure to, such as chicken, beef or soy. Cats with a food allergy may display skin problems such as itching, hair loss and ear infections, or they may have digestive issues such as vomiting or diarrhoea. It is important to note that there are other, more common causes of these problems that should be ruled out before commencing treatment for a food allergy. If you suspect your cat may have a food allergy, it's important to consult your veterinarian to get an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Your vet may recommend a dietary elimination trial, where a hydrolysed or novel protein diet is fed as the sole source of nutrition for an extended period of time (usually at least 6 weeks).  For more information about food allergies in pets, read our article Food Allergies in Cats.

A balanced diet for cats often includes a combination of wet and dry food. Wet cat food, with its higher moisture content, can help increase hydration, especially for senior cats or those prone to urinary issues. It also offers a wider variety of flavors and textures. Dry cat food is more convenient to store and can contribute to dental health by reducing plaque buildup. Ultimately, the best approach is to provide your cat with a mix of both, ensuring they receive the benefits of each.

When seeking a high quality cat food, there are a number of factors that are important to consider:

Digestibility and palatability: High quality cat foods are backed up by science to prove that they are highly digestible and highly palatable. Foods that are highly digestible are more completely broken down and absorbed by the digestive tract, resulting in better nutrient absorption and smaller, firmer stools. Highly palatable cat foods have been tested and demonstrated to have a high level of acceptance when offered to cats at meal time. This is especially important when choosing food for a fussy cat.

Tailored nutritional balance: High quality cat foods are not just formulated to meet the minimum standards for nutritional adequacy (eg. AAFCO guidelines), they have been tailored to further meet the specific needs of cats of different lifestages, breeds and lifestages. By doing this, they are able to address and in some cases prevent commonly occuring health issues in these cats, for example foods tailored to cats who are very aged may have a modified phosphorus content to support healthy kidney function.

Additional beneficial ingredients: High quality cat foods also contain a number of additional beneficial ingredients to support your cat's overall health and wellbeing. An example of this is the inclusion of omega fatty acids from fish oil, which can help to improve skin health and coat shine. Read our article Premium Pet Food: Is It Worth It? for more tips.